How to express Possibility and Impossibility

Expressing Possibility and Impossibility

You can show possibility or impossibility by:

1. Asking about possibility/probability
  • Is it possible to (that)...?
  • Is there any possibility of..?
  • What are chances of…?
  • Chances are…
  • Maybe/ perhaps/ could me..
  • What’s the possibility of..?


2. Stating impossibility
  • Impossible
  • Not a chance!
  • No way!


3. Stating possibility
  • It’s impossible
  • There’s good possibility that…
  • That’s totally out of the questions.
  • It’s impossible (to/ that)…
  • There’s no chance of….
  • It’s highly unlikely….


Let’s see the examples:

Dialogue 1
Henri : We’ve been waiting for two hours, but Ninin hasn’t come yet. It’s impossible she will come.
Johan : Maybe she has something more important to do.
Henri : Do you think so?
Johan : Yes, It’s possible. She never breaks her promise.
Henri : Perhaps she is ill.
Johan : It’s impossible. She looked healthy yesterday


Dialogue 2
Alwi : The National examination is only a few weeks left. It’s possible for us to prepare more intensively
Diah : Perhaps we should join the study club
Alwi : Yes, it’s one of the best way to do but it’s impossible for me to join the study club
Diah : Why is it impossible for you?
Alwi : It will cost much fare and I have no enough money.
Diah : Maybe I can help you.
Alwi : Is it possible? How can you help me?
Diah : I will lend you some money.
Alwi : Thank you, how kind you are

How to Make a Reservation

Reservation is very important to make sure whether your affairs can be taken or not.

Making Reservation
1.      I would like to reserve
A ticket
Business class
Day flight

2.      Could
Can
May
I reserve a table for two for dinner tomorrow?
3.      I
Would like
Am going
want
to took  single for tomorrow night.

Taking Reservations
Opening Conversations of Receptionist:
         Yes. Sir/Miss/Ma'am, can I help you?
          Good morning, may I help you?
          Lestari Hotel, could I help you?
Hotel Reservation:
 What kinds of room do you need?
           Would you like single or double bed?
           How long will you stay, Sir/Ma’am?
Ticket Reservation:
           What ticket do you want, Sir/Ma’am?
           When will you fly, Sir/Ma’am?
           When will you arrive?
Refusing Reservations:
           I’m sorry to inform you that all rooms/seats/tickets/tables have been reserved.
           I’m really sorry, I’m afraid we cannot make any reservations for you.
           All rooms/seats/tickets/tables have been reserved.


Example

Dialog 1
Reservation clerk : Star field Travel Agency. Can I help you?
Park Ji-Sung : Hello. I'd like to reconfirm my flight, please.
Reservation clerk : May I have your name and flight number, please?
Park Ji-Sung : My name is Park Ji-Sung and my flight number is Elang Airlines 374.
Reservation clerk : When are you leaving?
Park Ji-Sung : On May 11th.
Reservation clerk : And your destination?
Park Ji-Sung : Seoul.
Reservation clerk : Hold the line, please. … All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Park. You’ll be arriving in Seoul at 4 o'clock p.m. at local time.
Park Ji-Sung : Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?
Reservation clerk : Yes, but please check in at least one hour before departure time.

Dialog 2
Receptionist : Good afternoon, Marcopolo Hotel. May I help you?
Mrs. Siregar : Yes. I'd like to book a room, please.
Receptionist : Certainly. When would it be, Madam?
Mrs. Siregar : May the 11th.
Receptionist : How long will you be staying?
Mrs. Siregar : Three nights.
Receptionist : What kind of room would you like, madam?
Mrs. Siregar : Er… double with bath. I'd appreciate it if you could give me a room with a view over the valley.
Receptionist : Certainly, Madam. I'll just check. Yes, we have a room, the 5th floor with a really splendid view.
Mrs. Siregar : Fine. How much is the charge per night?
Receptionist : Would you like breakfast?
Mrs. Siregar : No, thanks.
Receptionist : It's Rp984,500 per night excluding tax.
Mrs. Siregar : That's fine.
Receptionist : Under what name would you like the reservation, please?
Mrs. Siregar : Mr. and Mrs. Siregar, that's S-I-R-E-G-A-R.
Receptionist : Okay, let me make sure I got that: Mr. and
Mrs. Siregar : Double with bath for May the 11th, 12th, and 13th. Is that correct?
Mrs. Siregar : Yes, it is. Thank you.
Receptionist : Thank you for choosing Marcopolo Hotel and have a nice day. Goodbye.
Mrs. Siregar : Goodbye.

Expressing Regret and Apologies

Words and expressions used to show regrets and apologies:

- I’m sorry that ...

- Please accept my apology for….

- I apologize for…

- Forgive me. I’m terribly sorry about…

- Please accept my apology for..

- Please excuse…

- I would like to apologize for…

- I apologize for..

- I’m sorry. I did not mean to..

- I’m sorry that…

- Sorry…



Words and expression used to respond regrets and apologies:

- Never mind.

- That’s quite all right

- I completely understand

- You don’t need to apologize.

- It’s not your fault.

- Don’t worry about it.

- It’s OK,

- No Problem

- Forget it.



Example:


Randy : Hello, Randy’s speaking. Can I speak to Cindy?

Cindy : Yes, it’s me, Randy. Did you get home all right last night?

Randy : Yes, thank you. I just want to apologize for the incident last night.

Cindy : Please don’t mention it. It doesn’t matter.

Randy : But I broke a decorating pitcher in your house. It must be expensive. Wasn’t your mother angry?

Cindy : Forget it. You did it accidentally.

Randy : Yes, but…

Cindy : Look. It’s nothing. I was a bit annoyed last night, but I’m all right now. So, forget it.

Randy : Cindy, let me buy another pitche.

Cindy : No, Randy. Listen to me, you did it accidentally. I don’t want to hear about it anymore.

Randy : All right. I’m terribly sorry about that.

Cindy : It’s all right.